September 30, 2324 8:41 pm

Striking A Chord

The Consequences Of A Strike, Potential Alternatives, And A Last-ditch Effort. Your weekly All-Ways round-up of Supply Chain news.
Projected Disruptions
A potential dockworker strike next week at container terminals along the US East and Gulf coasts could disrupt about 1.7% of global shipping capacity if it lasts a week, negating around 500,000 TEUs of capacity, according to HSBC.

The strike could lead to tighter shipping supply, similar to Red Sea diversions, though on a smaller scale. Prolonged disruptions might extend capacity shortages into early 2025, keeping freight rates elevated.

Ocean carriers and ports are preparing for the strike, with East Coast ports setting contingency plans and West Coast ports expected to absorb only 17-18% of the diverted cargo. Other alternatives like Mexican and Canadian ports are seen as less equipped to handle the overflow.

A one-day stoppage could cause a six-to-seven-day recovery, while a two-week disruption might extend the impact into next year.

THE Alliance is exploring options to mitigate losses by shifting ports, but carriers are uncertain about the ability of alternative ports to handle the increased volumes. Freight rates may rise depending on the length of the strike.

Picking Up The Slack
Ports in the Pacific Northwest (PNW), including US ports in Seattle and Tacoma, and Canadian ports in Vancouver and Prince Rupert, are prepared to handle cargo diversions if a dockworker strike occurs on the East and Gulf coasts. These ports have regained fluidity following a summer surge in imports and a brief work stoppage by Canadian rail workers.

Terminal utilization in the region is currently manageable, with Seattle-Tacoma terminals operating at 55-65% capacity and rail container dwell times improving.

Imports surged by double digits over the summer, as retailers front-loaded shipments ahead of the potential strike. US imports from Asia in Seattle-Tacoma increased by 34.6% year-over-year in August, while Vancouver and Prince Rupert also saw significant import growth.

The region's rail infrastructure faced some congestion during the import surge, but railroads like BNSF and Union Pacific are now working to reduce container dwell times and balance railcar supply. They expect volumes to remain elevated through October but are confident in managing the situation.

Terminal operators are coordinating closely with port authorities and railroads to further ease congestion and improve rail operations.

Striking Out
Maritime employers along the US East and Gulf coasts have filed an unfair labor practice charge with the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) in an effort to force the International Longshoremen's Association (ILA) back to the bargaining table.

This charge, filed by the United States Maritime Alliance (USMX), accuses the ILA of refusing to negotiate a new master contract. USMX is seeking immediate injunctive relief to resume negotiations, but the legal process could take months to resolve and does not prevent the ILA from striking when the current contract expires on October 1.

The ILA dismissed the NLRB filing as a "publicity stunt" and criticized USMX for filing the complaint just days before the contract's expiration.

The two parties haven't held formal negotiations since June, when talks broke down over automation projects at the Port of Mobile.

Both sides remain far apart on wage increase demands, with the ILA seeking a 77% wage hike over six years, while USMX's offer reportedly falls far short of this.

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